Optimal parameter choice of CR–RC~m digital filter in nuclear pulse processing

CR–RC~m filters are widely used in nuclear energy spectrum measurement systems. The choice of parameters of a CR–RC~m digital filter directly affects its performance in terms of energy resolution and pulse count rate in digital nuclear spectrometer systems. A numerical recursive model of a CR differential circuit and RC integration circuit is derived, which shows that the shaping result of CR–RC~m is determined by the adjustment parameter(k, it determines the shaping time of the shaper)and the integral number(m). Furthermore, the amplitude–frequency response of CR–RC~m is analyzed, which shows that it is a bandpass filter; the larger the shaping parameters(k and m), the narrower is the frequency band. CR–RC~m digital Gaussian shaping is performed on the actual sampled nuclear pulse signal under different shaping parameters. The energy spectrum of ~(137)Cs is measured based on the LaBr_3(Ce) detector under different parameters. The results show that the larger the shaping parameters(m and k), the closer the shaping result is to Gaussian shape, the wider is the shaped pulse, the higher is the energy resolution, and the lower is the pulse count rate. For the same batch of pulse signals, the energy resolution is increased from 3.8 to 3.5%, and the full energy peak area is reduced from 7815 to 6503. Thus, the optimal shaping parameters are m=3 and k=0:95. These research results can provide a design reference for the development of digital nuclear spectrometer measurement systems.     

钛微合金中锰钢强韧化机制研究

低碳中锰钢因为其优异的力学性能及低成本的成分设计逐渐被应用到海洋平台用厚板生产制备中，通过对钛微合金化低碳中锰钢进行控轧控冷工业试验，观察不同厚度位置的显微组织及析出物形貌，测定了室温拉伸及低温冲击韧性，并对其强韧化机制进行了分析。结果表明，试验钢基体为板条宽度200～400nm的回火马氏体和宽度为50～100nm的逆? 浒率咸甯春喜阕醋橹胰穸确较蜃橹阅芫刃越虾茫慷染笥?60MPa、屈强比均小于等于0. 88、伸长率均大于20%、-60℃冲击功均大于200J。试验钢的主要强韧化机制有亚微米尺度的复合层状组织、大角度晶界韧化机制、亚稳态逆? 浒率咸錞RIP效应、Ti（C，N）粒子的细晶强化及析出强化效应，多种强化机制叠加作用，最终获得高强韧的中锰钢厚板。     

西藏甲玛超大型斑岩成矿系统找矿方向

甲玛矿床位于西藏冈底斯成矿带，其勘查和研究程度均较高，矿体由斑岩型矿体、矽卡岩型矿体、角岩型矿体及外围独立金矿体组成，具有多元矿体结构，其成矿元素为Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、Au和Ag，呈现多金属成矿作用特征。矿区深部及外围的勘查找矿方向一直是地质学者们关注的热点。在斑岩成矿系统理论的指导下，近年来在甲玛矿区深部及外围取得了重大找矿突破。基于最新勘查成果，甲玛矿床共探获铜资源储量超过850×10⁴ t，钼资源量达91×10⁴ t，铅锌资源量超过150×10⁴ t，伴生金储量为220 t，伴生银储量超过1×10⁴ t，达到超大型矿床规模。为进一步指导区域及外围勘查找矿工作，以甲玛矿区最新勘查成果为基础，通过对矿区钻孔的详细编录，采用地表构造蚀变填图等方法，系统解剖了甲玛矿区不同矿段的矿体地质结构，并揭示了其矿床地质特征。结合甲玛矿区新发现的主矿段深部的厚大矽卡岩矿体和外围则古朗北矿段的巨厚斑岩型矿体，分析了矿区深部及外围找矿潜力，认为甲玛矿区深部仍存在厚大矽卡岩铜钼矿体和斑岩钼矿体，应进一步加强对外围则古朗北矿段新发现的斑岩矿体、矽卡岩矿体和角岩型矿体的勘查，建立新的资源储备。此外，归纳总结有效勘查找矿方法，以期为深入探究甲玛矿床成矿作用和创建综合勘查找矿模型提供参考依据，并通过系统梳理矿区已有勘查和研究资料，总结甲玛矿床的找矿标志，为区域类似矿床的地质勘查提供重要线索，也为青藏高原斑岩成矿系统的勘查和研究工作奠定坚实基础。     

基于边图的线性流重叠社区发现算法

重叠网络的社区发现是复杂网络研究中的重要问题。为了提高网络中重叠社区发现的时间效率，提出一种基于边图的线性流重叠社区发现算法LBSA。算法首先对于边图网络中的边进行随机的依次处理，完成节点的初步社区划分，再将其中重叠小社区合并到相似度最大的其他大社区中得到最终的社区。通过以上步骤，算法能够以接近线性的时间复杂度得到网络的重叠结构。从最终的实验结果来看，与其他算法相比，该算法能够在更短的时间有质量地发现网络中的重叠社区。     

How hydrogen-storage material affects the decomposition of nitramine explosive: CPMD investigations of LAB-doped CL20

As the most popular high-energy explosives, 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.0.0] dodecane (Simplified as HNIW or CL20) attracts many attentions for improving its detonation appearance in the application. Here we introduce hydrogen-storage compounds into explosives to estimate the possible improved detonation performances by Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulation, where we construct lithium amidoborane (LAB) doped CL20 as the initial structure. Almost all the interactions between hydrogen and CL20 appear exothermic properties, which indicate LAB increases the enthalpies of detonation. The results suggest explosive mixed with hydrogen-storage material is possibly a new field of energetic compound.     

两次喷射对正丁醇部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究

在一台改造的单缸柴油机上进行了预主喷两次喷射策略对正丁醇部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究。研究结果表明:正丁醇燃料实现部分预混燃烧相对汽油燃料对喷射时刻较敏感,最大压力升高率高,稳定运行范围窄,但未燃碳氢、氮氧化物和碳烟排放较低;预主喷两次喷射能有效降低正丁醇部分预混燃烧最大压力升高率,随着预主喷间隔的增大,最大压力升高率先快速降低后上升,预喷射比例越大,获得最低压力升高率对应的预主喷间隔越大;通过优化预主喷两次喷射策略,能显著改善正丁醇部分预混燃烧可控性差、最大压力升高率高的问题,从而有利于实现更大工况范围内的高效燃烧。     

Fabrication of high-purity HfSi2 powder via molten salt-assisted magnesium thermal reduction

In this work, high-purity HfSi₂ powders were successfully fabricated via a molten salt-assisted magnesium thermal reduction method using HfO₂ and Si as raw materials. The effects of reaction temperature and time on the formation of HfSi₂ were systemically investigated. The morphological and phase composition of as-prepared HfSi₂ powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and nitrogen/oxygen determinator. The results indicated that as-obtained HfSi₂ powders possess the orthorhombic structure with approximately 6.4 μm in size and the oxygen content as low as 0.20%. This work can provide a novel route to fabricate the high-purity transition metal silicides powders.     

Corrosion behaviour and mechanism of 6082 aluminium alloy in NaCl and Na2SO4 etchants

The corrosion behaviour of 6082 aluminium alloy was studied by measuring the electrochemical impedance spectra and electrode polarization curves. After the electrochemical tests, a microstructural analysis of the samples was conducted by using optical microscopy and electron scanning microscopy techniques to determine the corrosion mechanism. The results show that the Nyquist plot of the electrochemical impedance data in the NaCl solution consists of high- and low-frequency capacitive impedance loops. When ions are added to the NaCl etchant, the Nyquist plots of the electrochemical impedance data are composed of two different curves: a high-frequency capacitive impedance loop and a low-frequency inductive impedance loop. The corrosion current density increases with increasing concentration, and as a result, the corrosion resistance of the aluminium alloy decreases. The microstructures of 6082 aluminium alloy consist of Mg₂Si secondary particles in a large α-Al matrix. Pitting corrosion initially occurs at the boundary between the matrix and secondary particles because the electrode potentials of the matrix and secondary particles are different. Then, corrosion paths develop along the network-like grain boundaries, and finally, massive network-like corrosion occurs throughout the entire alloy.     

Microenvironment and related genes predict outcomes of patients with cervical cancer: evidence from TCGA and bioinformatic analysis

Cervical cancer (CESC) is one of the most common cancers and affects the female genital tract. Consistent HPV infection status has been determined to be a vital cause of tumorigenesis. HPV infection may induce changes to the immune system and limit the host’s immune response. Immunotherapy is therefore essential to improving the overall survival of both locally advanced and recurrent CESC patients. Using 304 relevant samples from TCGA, we assessed immune cell function in CESC patients to better understand the status of both tumor micro-environment cells and immune cells in CESC. Functional enrichment analysis, pathway enrichment analysis, and PPI network construction were performed to explore the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The analysis identified 425 DEGs, which included 295 up-regulated genes and 130 down-regulated genes. We established that upregulation of CCL5 was correlated with significantly better survival, meaning that CCL5 expression could serve as a novel prognostic biomarker for CESC patients. We further focused on CCL5 as a hub gene in CESC, as it had significant correlations with increased numbers of several types of immune cells. Cell-type fractions of M1 macrophages were significantly higher in the high-immune-scores group, which was associated with better overall survival. Finally, we concluded that CCL5 is a promising prognostic biomarker for CESC, as well as a novel chemotherapeutic target.     

磁性石墨烯/聚氨酯柔性复合材料的制备及自修复效能

为了提高复合材料的导电、导热及自修复性能，在传统共混法的基础上采用化学沉积法将四氧化三铁（Fe₃O₄）修饰到石墨烯上，得到磁性石墨烯，并将其与聚氨酯、碳纳米管共混后经磁场干预控制石墨烯片层的排列得到磁性石墨烯/聚氨酯柔性复合材料。采用SEM、Raman、FTIR对柔性复合材料的微观形貌、分子结构进行表征，并通过激光导热仪、四探针电阻率测定仪和万能试验机分析磁场调控对复合材料电、热、力学以及修复性能的影响。结果表明：磁场下柔性复合材料中的石墨烯片层排列规则，且层次分明，轮廓清晰可见；其热扩散系数相比于未加磁场提高了10 %~12 %，且在高温下具有稳定性，缺陷修复时间减少了50 %；对比出现缺陷前及修复后的复合材料发现，表面电阻率和抗拉强度分别相差0.006Ω·cm和2.4MPa，而无磁场环境下的变化量是其 3～4倍。